Correlation Between Self-Motivation and Family Support on Stress Levels and Self-Acceptance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient (2024)

Correlation Between Self-Motivation and Family Support on Stress Levels and Self-Acceptance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient

Diah Krisnansari^(1*), Rahmawati Wulansari⁽²⁾, Fadhila Husnannisa⁽³⁾

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients often have psychological problemsrelated to burdens and worries about their illness, so they need family support as asupportsystemindealingwithexistingworriesandemotionalburdens. Family support will lead to self-confidence and motivation to deal with theirproblems. Motivation can come from family support and also from the patient'sself-motivation. Motivation from family support and self-motivation isrelatedtothepatient'sstresslevelandself-acceptance.Objectives:Todeterminethecorrelationbetweenself-motivationandfamilysupporton stresslevelsandself-acceptanceintype2Diabetes patientsatSumbangBanyumas.Methods:The analyticobservationalstudywitha cross-sectional approachon 49 respondents with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus usedtheHensarlingDiabetes FamilySupportScaleQuestionnaire,TreatmentSelf-Regulation Questionnaire,GeneralHealth Questionnaire-12,and Berger'sSelf-AcceptanceScales.Datawereanalyzedusingthegammacorrelationtestwith α<0.05.Results: The results showed 89.8% were over 45 years old, 83.7% were women, 69.4% were elementary school graduates, 53% were not working, 81.6% had a monthly income below the Regional Minimum Wage, 71.4% had no genetic of Diabetes Mellitus, 34.7% had a long duration of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus < 5 years and 5 - 10 years and 73.5% had good APGAR score, 73.4% had good self-motivation, 69.4% had good family support, 67.3% had mild stress levels and 75.5% had good self-acceptance. There was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p= 0.037) and family support (p= 0.000) on stress levels and there was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p =0.000) and family support (p = 0.000)on self-acceptance.Conclusions: Self-motivation and family supportcorrelate with stresslevelsandself-acceptanceoftype2Diabetes Mellituspatientsat SumbangBanyumas.

Keywords

Family support; self-motivation; self-acceptance; stress levels; type 2 diabetes mellitus

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